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. 2025 Jan 5;8:9. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01372-6

Table 2.

Intra-annotator consistency and inter-annotator consistency between novice surgeon annotators and expert surgeon annotators

Category Intra-annotator (Novice) Inter-annotator (Novice–Novice) Inter-annotator (Expert–Novice)
Dice score IOU Dice score IOU Dice score IOU
Overall 0.94 (0.03) 0.89 (0.04) 0.91 (0.05) 0.84 (0.09) 0.89 (0.06) 0.81 (0.09)
Metastatic extent
 Single 0.95 (0.02) 0.91 (0.03) 0.92 (0.06) 0.85 (0.09) 0.90 (0.06) 0.83 (0.09)
 Multiple 0.94 (0.02) 0.88 (0.04) 0.92 (0.04) 0.86 (0.07) 0.89 (0.05) 0.81 (0.09)
 Extensive 0.92 (0.03) 0.86 (0.06) 0.88 (0.05) 0.79 (0.08) 0.86 (0.05) 0.76 (0.08)
Metastatic location
 Peritoneum 0.93 (0.03) 0.88 (0.05) 0.91 (0.06) 0.84 (0.10) 0.89 (0.06) 0.81 (0.10)
 Single 0.95 (0.02) 0.90 (0.03) 0.91 (0.09) 0.84 (0.13) 0.90 (0.08) 0.82 (0.12)
 Multiple 0.94 (0.02) 0.88 (0.04) 0.93 (0.03) 0.88 (0.05) 0.91 (0.05) 0.84 (0.07)
 Extensive 0.92 (0.03) 0.86 (0.06) 0.88 (0.05) 0.79 (0.08) 0.86 (0.05) 0.76 (0.08)
 Omentum 0.94 (0.01) 0.88 (0.02) 0.92 (0.05) 0.88 (0.07) 0.88 (0.05) 0.80 (0.08)
 Bowels 0.95 (0.02) 0.90 (0.04) 0.90 (0.03) 0.82 (0.04) 0.88 (0.04) 0.79 (0.06)
 Mesentery 0.95 (0.03) 0.90 (0.05) 0.95 (0.02) 0.91 (0.04) 0.93 (0.05) 0.87 (0.09)
 Liver surface 0.96 (0.01) 0.92 (0.02) 0.93 (0.04) 0.88 (0.07) 0.91 (0.04) 0.84 (0.07)
 Uterus 0.96 (0.02) 0.92 (0.04) 0.89 (0.03) 0.80 (0.05) 0.88 (0.04) 0.78 (0.06)

Data were expressed in mean (±standard deviation, SD).

IOU intersection-over-union.