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. 2024 Oct 6;26(1):45–53. doi: 10.1002/jgf2.733

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Path diagrams of the confirmatory factor analysis used to assess the structural validity. Squares represent the observed variable (questions 1–11), and ellipses represent the subscales. Single‐headed arrows from the ellipses to the squares represent factor loadings, the single‐headed arrow below each square represents residuals, and the double‐headed arrow represents factor correlations.