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. 2025 Jan 6;15:983. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83211-y

Table 13.

Synopsis of (a) test results and (b) Diesel-RK simulation findings of CI engine with DBOPN.

Combustion chamber BTE (%) BSFC (g/kWh) HC (g/kW-h) CO (g/kW-h) NOx (g/kW-h)
(a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)
HCC 30.51 30.2781 0.20619 0.2134 0.05483 0.0489 0.93991 0.9541 17.0991 17.234
SDRCC 31.0012 31.1543 0.19459 0.1902 0.03762 0.0396 0.98388 0.9432 18.0315 18.156
TCC 30.7498 30.9623 0.19848 0.1876 0.05201 0.0497 0.48074 0.5019 17.5628 17.6285
TRCC 31.3020 31.5962 0.18836 0.1854 0.02196 0.0198 0.08686 0.0791 18.8145 18.203