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. 2025 Jan 6;15:983. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83211-y

Table 7.

TiO2 nano particle properties (Data sourced from57).

Property ASTM method Value
Colour White
Particle size, average (nm) E3247 19–24
Purity (%) D476 96.99
Specific surface area (m2/g) C1069 372
Bulk/true density (g/cc) D7263 0.18
Microstrain (ξ) D4892 0.084
Dislocation density (δ) (line2/m2) E2208 0.5 × 1014