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. 2025 Jan 6;14:30555. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-81358-2

Table 8.

Primary reasons influencing the decision to consider transitioning away from dairy farming.

Primary reasons Group Frequency Percent (%)
Ageing or health issues No 124 84.4
Yes 23 15.6
Total 147 100.0
Labour shortages No 127 86.4
Yes 20 13.6
Total 147 100.0
Input costs No 129 87.8
Yes 18 12.2
Total 147 100.0
Declining profitability No 135 91.8
Yes 12 8.2
Total 147 100.0
Retiring No 136 92.5
Yes 11 7.5
Total 147 100.0
Market volatility No 139 94.6
Yes 8 5.4
Total 147 100.0
Improved profitability of alternative practice No 140 95.2
Yes 7 4.8
Total 147 100.0
Climate concerns No 141 95.9
Yes 6 4.1
Total 147 100.0
Animal welfare considerations No 142 96.6
Yes 5 3.4
Total 147 100.0
Other No 119 81.0
Yes 28 19.0
Total 147 100.0