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. 2024 Dec 20;33(4):289–301. doi: 10.7570/jomes24035

Table 1.

Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome

Rotterdam criteria (2 out of 3)3 International evidence-based guideline (2 out of 3 except adolescents)4
1. Oligo- and/or anovulation* 1. Oligo- and/or anovulation*
Irregular menstrual cycles are defined as follows:
• Normal in the first year post-menarche as part of the pubertal transition
• 1 to < 3 years post-menarche: < 21 or > 45 days
• 3 years post-menarche to perimenopause: < 21 or > 35 days or < 8 cycles per year
• 1 year post-menarche > 90 days for any one cycle
• Primary amenorrhea by age 15 or > 3 years post-thelarche
2. Clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism* 2. Clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyperandrogenism*
3. Polycystic ovary morphology 3. Either polycystic ovary morphology on ultrasound or elevated serum anti-Müllerian hormone Ultrasound criteria or anti-Müllerian hormone should not be used for the diagnosis of PCOS in those with a gynecological age of < 8 years ( < 8 years after menarche)

*Provided other causes are excluded.

PCOS, polycystic ovary syndrome.