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. 2025 Jan 6;11:2. doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00284-7

Table 5.

Pairwise comparisons between Area under the ROC curve of index assessment methods.

At Enamel threshold Visual-tactile (FDI) and VistaCam
Difference between areas 0.0654
SE 0.0237
95% CI 0.0190 to 0.112
z-statistics 2.761
Significance level P = 0.0058*
Visual-tactile (FDI) and DIAGNOdent
Difference between areas 0.0422
SE 0.0267
95% CI −0.0102 to 0.0945
z-statistics 1.578
Significance level P = 0.1145
VistaCam and DIAGNOdent
Difference between areas 0.0232
SE 0.0181
95% CI −0.0123 to 0.0587
z-statistics 1.279
Significance level P = 0.2008
At Dentin threshold Visual-tactile (FDI) and VistaCam
Difference between areas 0.171
SE 0.0262
95% CI 0.119 to 0.222
z-statistics 6.521
Significance level P < 0.0001*
Visual-tactile (FDI) and DIAGNOdent
Difference between areas 0.0851
SE 0.0227
95% CI 0.0406 to 0.130
z-statistics 3.745
Significance level P = 0.0002*
VistaCam and DIAGNOdent
Difference between areas 0.256
SE 0.0245
95% CI 0.208 to 0.304
z-statistics 10.456
Significance level P < 0.0001*

*Significant, SE Standard Error, 95% CI 95% confidence interval.