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. 2025 Jan 6;15:887. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85121-z

Table 2.

DeLong test-based comparison of AUC between model 1 and model 2 across different algorithms.

Algorithm Model 1 (AUC) Model 2 (AUC) DeLong Test (z) p-value
LR 0.72 0.79 − 4.3391  < 0.001
Decision Tree 0.60 0.65 − 4.2912  < 0.001
Extra Trees 0.73 0.82 − 5.8787  < 0.001
Gradient Boosting 0.76 0.83 − 4.6764  < 0.001
KNN 0.68 0.76 − 4.9441  < 0.001
Naive Bayes 0.74 0.74 − 0.3877 0.698
Random Forest 0.74 0.82 − 5.9244  < 0.001
SVM 0.75 0.82 − 4.3505  < 0.001

LR Logistic Regression, KNN K-Nearest Neighbors, SVM Support Vector Machine, AUC area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.