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. 2025 Jan 6;15:1008. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84991-z

Table 3.

The univariate and multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for 5-year RFS.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
HR 95% CI p-value HR 95%CI p-value
Age, yrs; ≤ 66, > 66 1.52 0.977–2.366 0.063
Males/females 1.08 0.701–1.686 0.095
BMI, ≤ 22/ > 22 1.43 0.939–2.205 0.131
Tumor location, right side/left side 1.16 0.741–1.804 0.523
Histology, well or moderate/others 2.13 1.235–3.667 0.0065 1.59 0.89–2.82 0.011
Depth of tumor invasion, T1–T2/T3–T4 6.73 3.103–14.59  < 0.0001 3.51 1.58–7.80 0.020
Lymph node metastasis, − / +  3.17 2.051–4.910  < 0.0001 2.24 1.38–3.62 0.001
Lymph invasion, − / +  3.31 2.099–5.235  < 0.0001 1.89 1.15–3.10 0.011
Venous invasion, − / +  2.79 1.542–5.027 0.0007 1.50 0.79–2.82 0.206
CEA level, normal /high 2.07 1.350–3.183 0.0009 1.61 1.02–2.60 0.042
CA19-9 level, normal /high 3.04 1.695–4.367  < 0.0001 1.39 0.83–2.33 0.209
SIRI 2.312 1.437–3.743 0.0006 1.60 1.04–2.65 0.045

BMI Body mass index, CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen, CA19-9 Carbohydrate antigen 19–9, SIRI Systemic inflammation response index.