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. 2025 Jan 6;15:1008. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84991-z

Table 4.

The univariate and multivariate analysis of prognostic factors for 5-year OS.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
HR 95%CI p-value HR 95%CI p-value
Age, yrs; ≤ 66, > 66 1.52 0.677–2.366 0.098
Males/females 1.26 0.701–2.340 0.461
BMI, ≤ 22/ > 22 0.98 0.548–1.778 0.965
Tumor location, right side/left side 1.54 0.354–1.181 0.156
Histology, well or moderate/others 2.12 1.023–4.415 0.043 1.59 0.89–2.82 0.120
Depth of tumor invasion, T1–T2/T3–T4 3.05 1.360–6.823 0.002 3.51 0.69–3.80 0.244
Lymph node metastasis, − / +  2.42 1.344–4.357 0.003 2.24 1.28–2.96 0.041
Lymph invasion, − / +  2.55 1.385–4.700 0.002 1.89 0.76–2.97 0.236
Venous invasion, − / +  2.32 1.078–4.972 0.019 1.50 0.57–2.87 0.230
CEA level, normal /high 2.92 1.625–5.241 0.0004 1.61 1.40–4.66 0.002
CA19-9 level, normal /high 2.36 1.217–4.570 0.021 1.39 0.83–2.33 0.209
SIRI 2.11 1.122–3.965 0.018 1.60 1.03–2.43 0.048

BMI Body mass index, CEA Carcinoembryonic antigen, CA19-9 Carbohydrate antigen 19–9, SIRI Systemic inflammation response index.