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. 2025 Jan 6;15:1023. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84174-w

Table 3.

Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with postoperative complications.

Variables Regression coefficient (B) Standard error (SE) Wald value P Value Odds ratio (OR) 95% confidence interval (CI) lower limit 95% confidence interval (CI) upper limit
Internal fixation 1.011 0.558 3.281 0.037 2.747 1.920 8.200
History of smoking 1.005 0.301 3.704 0.044 2.786 1.989 4.223
Diabetes mellitus 1.193 0.307 15.061 0.000 3.297 1.805 6.023
Body mass index 0.831 0.286 8.426 0.004 2.296 1.310 4.024
Incision length 0.737 0.287 6.586 0.010 2.090 1.190 3.671
ASA classification 1.055 0.300 12.397 0.000 2.872 1.596 5.166
Surgery duration 1.135 0.637 3.170 0.035 3.110 2.892 10.843
Postoperative drain duration 0.995 0.474 4.400 0.036 2.705 1.067 6.855
Intraoperative blood loss 1.127 0.439 6.588 0.010 3.088 1.305 7.303