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. 2025 Jan 6;15:961. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83757-x

Table 1.

Preoperative descriptive data (subjective refraction).

Parameter LASIK + MMC
(N = 70)
LASIK without MMC
(N = 70)
Total (N = 140) p-value
Sphere (D) W = 2411.5, p = 0.873, r=-0.014a
 Range 2.00, 4.00 2.00, 4.00 2.00, 4.00
 Mean (SD) 2.91 (0.62) 2.93 (0.46) 2.92 (0.54)
 Median (Q1,Q3) 3.00 (2.50, 3.25) 3.00 (2.50, 3.25) 3.00 (2.50, 3.25)
Cylinder (D) W = 2634.5, p = 0.417, r=− 0.069a
 Range − 1.00, 0.00 − 1.00, -0.25 − 1.00, 0.00
 Mean (SD) − 0.51 (0.25) − 0.54 (0.23) − 0.53 (0.24)
 Median (Q1,Q3) − 0.50 (-0.75, -0.25) − 0.50 (-0.75, -0.50) − 0.50 (-0.75, -0.25)
Spherical Equivalent (D) W = 2390, p = 0.804, r=− 0.021a
 Range 2.12, 4.25 2.38, 4.38 2.12, 4.38
 Mean (SD) 3.16 (0.61) 3.20 (0.47) 3.18 (0.54)
 Median (Q1,Q3) 3.19 (2.78, 3.62) 3.25 (2.78, 3.50) 3.25 (2.75, 3.62)

LASIK: Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis, MMC: Mitomycin C, D: diopter, SD: standard deviation, Q1: first quartile, Q3: third quartile.

aMann-Whitney test.

bIndependent t-test.