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. 2025 Jan 6;15:971. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84381-5

Table 1.

The F, ca and mg levels in soils and rocks (mg/kg).

Stratum Lithology Non-farmland area Farmland area Bedrock
Surface soil Soil in the mineral horizon Surface soil
F Ca Mg F Ca Mg F Ca Mg F Ca Mg
Baota Formation of the Mid-Ordovician (O2b) Silty limestone 595.72 63,693 8490 699.55 11,492 9751 468.77 28,555 9096 79.05 137,547 1785
Wufeng Formation of the Late-Ordovician (O3w) Argillaceous limestone 880.44 5641 12,514 1419.28 14,083 12,933 1303.11 2462 10,634 131.45 291,528 3611
Maokou Formation of the Early-Permian (P1m) Bioclastic limestone 585.94 6599 8373 682.37 8448 10,881 322.46 12,398 14,749 74.25 258,746 2467
Emeishan Formation of the Mid-Permian (P2β) Basalt 567.04 2300 2134 476.34 8492 8858 481.4 3225 2662 964.11 54,474 18,618
Longtan Formation of the Mid-Permian (P2l) Shale 433.95 823 6591 480.2 2147 8232 399.7 6914 16,807 648.34 1551 8425
Changxing Formation of the Mid-Permian (P2c) Limestone interbedded with shale 936.09 6773 12,180 1278.01 5830 12,897 1216.95 4647 18,102 121.89 192,235 3547
Feixianguan Formation of the Early-Trias (T1f) Siltstone 157.9 1678 13,844 334.58 7334 3718 227.52 5122 11,339 744.28 25,094 27,091
Guanling Formation of the Mid-Trias (T2g) Dolomite 1076.76 2891 15,967 709.4 7372 8969 880.27 2668 13,217 46.05 215,647 4382
Xujiahe Formation of the Late-Trias (T3x) Siltstone and sandstone 548.5 1722 10,932 465.47 4668 9125 527.81 393 5103 223.44 4601 5473