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. 2025 Jan 1;20(1):28–38. doi: 10.2185/jrm.2024-026

Table 4. Final adjusted food items associated with cerebrovascular events in men, using model 1#, *.

Male participants, n=446

Cerebral infarction No cerebral infarction
Food Intake n (%) Person-years n (%) Person-years HR (95% confidence interval)
Oranges 19 (9.1) 275.8 191 (91.0) 4,594.9 1.00
+ 19 (8.1) 276.9 217 (92.0) 5,101.9 0.48 (0.24–0.97)

#Cerebrovascular events included cerebral infarctions and hemorrhagic strokes. *Adjusted by age, BMI (according to “underweight”, “normal weight”, and “overweight”), abnormal blood pressure, serum lipid abnormality, serum glucose abnormality, alcohol consumption, and smoking at baseline. A significant food item in Model 1. ‒: no intake; +: intake; BMI: body mass index; HR: hazard ratio.