Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 1;22(2):309–317. doi: 10.7150/ijms.103341

Table 4.

Cardiovascular changes due to pacing activity

Parameter HR 70 HR 80 HR 90 p-value
bSBP (mmHg) 128.59±12.98 131.27±12.53 134.32±13.32 0.001
bDBP (mmHg) 79.64±10.64 84.32±10.42 85.86±11.01 <0.001
bMAP (mmHg) 95.95±10.34 99.97±10.21 102.02±10.84 <0.001
PPGF (%) 51.02±11.52 51.15±11.82 49.73±11.55 0.491
Vascular age (year) 55.68±11.54 55.32±11.30 56.59±11.13 0.645

HR, heart rate; p-value is a statistical measurement used to validate a hypothesis against observed data; bSBP, brachial systolic blood pressure; bDBP, brachial diastolic blood pressure; bMAP, brachial mean arterial pressure; PPGF, finger photoplethysmography fitness index.