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. 2025 Jan 7;25:4. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-13310-6

Table 5.

Adjusted logistic regression for determinants of the barriers to cervical screening among study participants

Socio-demographics Having an emotional barrier Having a practical barrier Having a cognitive barrier
AOR CI p AOR CI p AOR CI p
Age (years) 0.98 0.92–1.04 0.519 1.01 0.97–1.06 0.480 0.99 0.96–1.02 0.670
Women education Level
Primary (ref.) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Secondary - - - 1.82 0.56–5.97 0.318 0.63 0.27–1.44 0.275
Tertiary 3.11 1.02–9.48 0.046* 0.41 0.19–0.90 0.027*
Women occupation Status
Employed (ref.) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Unemployed 0.17 0.03–0.95 0.045* 1.23 0.34–4.44 0.742 1.79 0.79–4.03 0.157
Others 0.95 0.27–3.34 0.938 4.11 1.35–12.53 0.013* 0.51 0.25–1.03 0.064
Husband income Level (MYR)
< 2000 0.53 0.15–1.78 0.309 - - - - - -
2000–4500 0.23 0.04–1.12 0.070
> 4500 (ref) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1