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. 2025 Jan 7;25:32. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-05421-8

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants from two wards of the Baraha Municipality, Sunsari, Nepal, July-August, 2021 (n = 372)

Variable Frequency (proportion)
Age [(mean ± SD)] 40.58 ± 15.42
Sample
Ward 1 176 (47.3)
Ward 2 196 (52.7)
Gender
Male 157 (42.2)
Female 215(57.8)
Marital status
Married 319 (85.8)
Unmarried 47 (12.6)
Widowed/separated 6 (1.6)
Education n (%)
No formal education 66 (17.7)
Less than primary education 69 (18.5)
Primary education 68 (18.3)
Secondary education 120 (32.3)
Higher secondary education 37 (9.9)
Bachelor 10 (2.7)
Postgraduate degree 2 (0.5)
Family monthly income [mean ± SD] 23,650 ± 15,665
Participation in Social insurance scheme 185 (49.7)
Occupation
Professional/technical/managerial 8
Clerical 2
Sales and services 108
Skilled manual 24
Unskilled manual 13
Agriculture 43
Student 30
Housemaker 126
Others 18