Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and results of the univariate model(N = 598)

Items	N	Percentage (%)	WDB
			Total score(‾x ± s)	t/F	P
Gender				19.19	< 0.05
Male	57	9.53	29.65 ± 12.89
Female	541	90.47	26.88 ± 8.34
Age				1.27	0.29
< 25	46	7.7	25.59 ± 10.74
25 ~ 34	353	59.0	27.21 ± 8.98
35 ~ 44	163	27.3	27.85 ± 8.56
≥ 45	36	6.0	25.42 ± 6.69
Birthplace				2.89	0.09
Rural	250	41.8	27.97 ± 9.93
Town	348	58.2	26.56 ± 8.05
Education				0.71	0.54
Secondary school	5	0.8	24.40 ± 5.64
Junior college	61	10.2	27.98 ± 13.95
Bachelor’s degree	516	86.3	27.00 ± 8.08
Master degree and above	16	2.7	29.15 ± 8.90
Whether an only child				8.89	< 0.01
Yes	315	52.68	26.10 ± 7.61
No	283	47.32	28.32 ± 10.03
Marital status				0.52	0.67
Single	191	31.9	26.76 ± 9.25
Married	391	65.4	27.35 ± 8.81
Divorced	14	2.3	27.64 ± 7.28
Widowed	2	0.3	21.00 ± 0.00

Notes: WDB: Work Deviance Behavior