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. 2025 Jan 7;25:9. doi: 10.1186/s12880-025-01550-2

Table 3.

Performance comparison of different sampling strategies

Strategy Overall F1 Malig Normal Inflam Spindle Misc
No resampling 0.770 0.621 0.504 0.622 0.647 0.173
Uniform 0.765 0.596 0.541 0.623 0.566 0.150
Type-aware 0.767 0.620 0.497 0.645 0.576 0.335

Malig Malignant epithelial, Normal Normal epithelial, Inflam Inflammatory, Misc Miscellaneous