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. 2025 Jan 7;29(Suppl 3):S33314. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.29.S3.S33314

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Pulse oximetry phantom fabrication. (a) CAD file of an adult finger. (b) 3D printed phantom mold. (c) 3D printed channel filament. (d) Illustration of the Ecoflex phantom molding. (e) Images of a completed phantom, attached to feeder tubes and placed in the pulse oximeter for PPG measurements.