Table 5. Recursive bivariate probit analysis.
| 2000 | 20004 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| β (95% C.I) | β (95% C.I) | β (95% C.I) | |
| GP Visit | |||
| Outpatient | -0.270 (-0.999, 0.459) | -0.085(-0.968, 0.798) | 0.137(-0.661, 0.935) |
| Married | 0.105(0.001, 0.209) | -0.054(-0.162, 0.053) | 0.001(-0.115, 0.118) |
| Hours | 0.000(-0.003, 0.004) | -0.000(-0.004, 0.004) | -0.000(-0.005, 0.004) |
| Employed | -0.110(-0.255, 0.035) | -0.060(-0.217, 0.096) | 0.045(-0.151, 0.241) |
| Age | -0.268(-0.427, -0.108) | -0.110(-0.285, 0.063) | -0.311(-0.502, -0.119) |
| Smoker | 0.005(-0.091, 0.101) | -0.068(-0.171, 0.035) | -0.085(-0.207, 0.035) |
| Male | -0.497(-0.591, -0.403) | -0.485(-0.581, -0.389) | -0.414(-0.522, -0.306) |
| Degree | -0.017(-0.134, 0.100) | -0.035(-0.152, 0.081) | 0.043(-0.078, 0.165) |
| Morbidity | 0.655(0.354, 0.957) | 0.764(0.394, 1.134) | 0.790(0.449, 1.131) |
| Morbidity square | -0.047(-0.082, -0.013) | -0.025(-0.063, 0.012) | -0.060(-0.105, -0.015) |
| Arms | -0.019(-0.319, 0.281) | -0.312(-0.649, 0.023) | -0.104(-0.462, 0.254) |
| Hearing | -0.372(-0.728, -0.016) | -0.469(-0.839, -0.099) | -0.414(-0.828, 0.000) |
| Heart | 0.126(-0.270, 0.523) | 0.089(-0.316, 0.495) | 0.311(-0.088, 0.710) |
| Chest | -0.192(-0.525, 0.139) | -0.355(-0.742, 0.031) | -0.226(-0.592, 0.138) |
| Depression | 0.298(-0.143, 0.740) | 0.090(-0.368, 0.549) | 0.487(-0.067, 1.042) |
| Diabetes | 0.025(-0.493, 0.544) | -0.053(-0.589, 0.483) | 0.259(-0.295, 0.815) |
| Sight | -0.174(-0.623, 0.274) | -0.717(-1.143, -0.291) | -0.525(-0.963, -0.087) |
| Skin | -0.289(-0.614, 0.034) | -0.400(-0.758, -0.043) | -0.457(-0.814, -0.100) |
| Migraine | -0.321(-0.665, 0.021) | -0.606(-0.995, -0.216) | -0.255(-0.648, 0.137) |
| Stomach | -0.043(-0.393, 0.307) | 0.097(-0.295, 0.491) | 0 omitted |
| Other health problem | 0 omitted | 0 omitted | 0.510(0.193, 0.827) |
| Household Income | |||
| 2 | 0.014(-0.182, 0.212) | 0.181(-0.049, 0.412) | -0.151(-0.393, 0.090) |
| 3 | -0.057(-0.246, 0.131) | 0.190(-0.027, 0.408) | -0.020(-0.252, 0.211) |
| 4 | -0.077(-0.261, 0.106) | 0.206(-0.007, 0.419) | -0.030(-0.257, 0.195) |
| 5 | 0.017(-0.170, 0.205) | 0.175(-0.036, 0.395) | -0.036(-0.264, 0.191) |
| Outpatient Visit | |||
| Hours | 0.001(-0.002, 0.005) | 0.002(-0.001, 0.006) | 0.005(0.000, 0.010) |
| Married | 0.136(0.027, 0.245) | 0.116(0.007, 0.226) | -0.017(-0.130, 0.095) |
| Employed | -0.005(-0.156, 0.144) | -0.108(-0.261, 0.045) | -0.101(-0.286, 0.083) |
| Age | -0.142(-0.310, 0.025) | 0.094(-0.090, 0.279) | 0.218(0.041, 0.394) |
| Male | -0.236(-0.334, -0.138) | -0.211(-0.309, -0.112) | -0.232(-0.339, -0.125) |
| Smoker | 0.059(-0.040, 0.160) | -0.033(-0.141, 0.075) | 0.095(-0.020, 0.212) |
| Degree | -0.061(-0.186, 0.064) | 0.027(-0.091, 0.146) | -0.053(-0.175, 0.068) |
| Morbidity | 0.903(0.684, 1.121) | 1.019(0.787, 1.251) | 0.705(0.478, 0.932) |
| Morbidity square | 0.001(-0.027, 0.031) | -0.053(-0.078, -0.028) | -0.056(-0.085, -0.026) |
| Arms | -0.432(-0.658, -0.207) | -0.460(-0.702, -0.218) | -0.113(-0.352, 0.125) |
| Hearing | -0.703(-1.001, -0.405) | -0.331(-0.630, -0.329) | -0.465(-0.759, -0.170) |
| Heart | -0.493(-0.756, -0.231) | -0.517(-0.787, -0.248) | -0.304(-0.564, -0.043) |
| Chest | -0.749(-0.988, -0.509) | -0.753(-1.015, -0.490) | -0.428(-0.685, -0.170) |
| Depression | -0.995(-1.282, -0.708) | -0.629(-0.931, -0.328) | -0.276(-0.590, 0.037) |
| Diabetes | 0.170(-0.244, 0.586) | -0.283(-0.668, 0.101) | 0.182(-0.153, 0.519) |
| Sight | -0.989 (-1.345, -0.634) | -0.622(-0.984, -0.261) | -0.408(-0.747, -0.068) |
| Skin | -0.801(-1.041, -0.561) | -0.672(-0.930, -0.414) | -0.374(-0.618, -0.129) |
| Migraine | -0.723(-0.972, -0.475) | -0.849(-1.130, -0.568) | -0.234(-0.508, 0.039) |
| Stomach | -0.335(-0.606, -0.065) | -0.117(-0.400, 0.164) | 0 omitted |
| Other health problem | 0 omitted | 0 omitted | 0.600(0.376, 0.825) |
| Household Income | |||
| 2 | -0.126(-0.329, 0.077) | -0.077(-0.322, 0.167) | 0.190(-0.043, 0.424) |
| 3 | -0.074(-0.270, 0.121) | -0.052(-0.281, 0.176) | 0.210(-0.010, 0.431) |
| 4 | -0.050(-0.242, 0.140) | -0.110(-0.332, 0.111) | 0.181(-0.035, 0.398) |
| 5 | 0.047(-0.147, 0.242) | -0.123(-0.349, 0.102) | 0.199(-0.018, 0.416) |
| rho (correlation of residuals) | 0.593(0.128, 1.059) | 0.568(0.018, 1.118) | 0.404(-0.041, 0.850) |
| n | 4,796 | 4,416 | 3,891 |