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. 2025 Jan 7;15:1126. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85220-x

Table 2.

Time to boundary (TTB) measures (Mean ± SD) for the CAI and HC on static and moving balance condition.

Group P values (partial Eta squared) 95% CI of the difference
CAI HC Group Condition Group Condition
Static Moving Static Moving p ηp2 p ηp2 (Lower, upper) (Lower, upper)
TTB ML mean minimum (s) 1.14 ± 0.45 0.44 ± 0.12 1.73 ± 0.70 0.48 ± 0.19 0.003 (0.19) < 0.001 (0.77) -0.52, -0.12 0.81, 1.13
TTB ML absolute minimum (s) 0.12 ± 0.07 0.05 ± 0.03 0.20 ± 0.14 0.06 ± 0.04 0.013 (0.13) < 0.001 (0.51) -0.09, -0.01 0.07, 0.14
TTB ML SD minimum (s) 1.20 ± 0.49 0.47 ± 0.13 1.81 ± 0.85 0.49 ± 0.21 0.01 (0.14) < 0.001 (0.73) -0.55, -0.08 0.84, 1.22

† Denotes significant difference from the control group (p < 0.05) within the same condition. Bonferroni adjusted for multiple comparisons.

‡ Denotes significant difference than the static balance condition (p < 0.05) within the group. Bonferroni adjusted for multiple comparisons.

Effect Sizes were estimated by partial Eta squared (ηp2). CI, confidence interval.