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. 2025 Jan 8;24:26. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02666-6

Table 3.

Gender differences of mean scores of CSASS, PSS, BBNE, and AMS

Variables Female (n = 275)
M
Male (n = 116)
M
t p 95% CI
CSASS 9.03 7.20 2.29 0.023* 0.26–3.40
PSS 21.21 18.47 3.76 < 0.001** 1.30–4.17
BBNE 0.72 0.60 1.53 0.127 − 0.04 – 0.28
AMS 65.27 57.19 3.62 < 0.001** 3.67–12.48

*p < .05; **p < .001