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. 2025 Jan 3;19:1–9. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S496783

Table 4.

Comparison of Changes in Vital Signs Over Different Time Periods

Group A Group B Group C F/H P
(n=73) (n=76) (n=51)
T0-T1 ΔMAP (mmHg) 13.55±9.61 13.28±9.11 12.73±8.60 0.12 0.885
ΔHR (bpm) 3.25±6.80 3.80±6.72 2.90±4.92 0.33 0.720
ΔSPO2 (%) 0(−1 to 0) 0(−1.75 to 0.75) 0(−1 to 1) 0.64 0.731
T0-T2 ΔMAP (mmHg) 13.99±9.52 13.07±9.12 12.63±8.76 0.37 0.694
ΔHR (bpm) 5.75±4.92 7.76±6.94 6.98±4.81 2.30 0.103
ΔSPO2(%) 0(−1 to 0) 0(−2 to 0) 0(−1 to 0) 2.65 0.266
T0-T3 ΔMAP (mmHg) 14.70±11.03 12.97±7.94 10.88±8.95 2.47 0.087
ΔHR (bpm) 5.58±5.54 6.75±5.10 5.55±4.46 1.27 0.284
ΔSPO2(%) 0(−1 to 0) −1(−2 to 0) 0(−1 to 0) 3.73 0.155

Notes: Data are presented as mean ± SD, median (IQR). F for mean ± SD, H for median (IQR). Δ refers to the former data minus the latter data.

Abbreviations: MAP, mean arterial pressure; HR, heart rate; SPO2, pulse oxygen saturation. T0, patient enters the examination room; T1, beginning of the colonoscopy; T2, examination of the cecum; T3, completion of the procedure.