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. 2025 Jan 8;25:12. doi: 10.1186/s12880-024-01538-4

Table 2.

Performance validation of the developed system over different algorithms

Terms MBO-BCDNet [37] BWO-BCDNet [38] AOSMA-BCDNet [36] ESOA-BCDNet [39] RPAOSM-ESO-BCDNet
Accuracy 87.0229 88.77863 90.83969 92.67176 94.58015
Sensitivity 87.19101 88.53933 90.5618 92.35955 94.60674
FNR 86.93642 88.90173 90.98266 92.83237 94.56647
Specificity 77.44511 80.40816 83.78378 86.89218 89.95726
FPR 13.06358 11.09827 9.017341 7.16763 5.433526
Precision 12.80899 11.46067 9.438202 7.640449 5.393258
FDR 86.93642 88.90173 90.98266 92.83237 94.56647
NPV 22.55489 19.59184 16.21622 13.10782 10.04274
FOR 7.045735 6.219512 5.066345 4.062127 2.850356
F1_Score 82.0296 84.27807 87.04104 89.54248 92.22344
MCC 0.722394 0.757974 0.801185 0.840027 0.88134