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. 2025 Jan 8;25:25. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06463-y

Table 2.

Association of SII with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in adults with depression from NHANES 2005–2018

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR(95%CI) P value HR(95%CI) P value HR(95%CI) P value
All-cause mortality
Per 100 increment 1.05(1.02,1.09) 0.001 1.05(1.02,1.08) 0.003 1.05(1.02,1.08) 0.003
Quartiles
Q1 2.16(1.30,3.60) 0.003 2.05(1.25,3.37) 0.004 1.94(1.18,3.19) 0.01
Q2 ref ref ref
Q3 2.09(1.27,3.44) 0.004 1.86(1.12,3.10) 0.02 1.88(1.16,3.07) 0.01
Q4 2.28(1.41,3.68) < 0.001 2.16(1.34,3.47) 0.002 2.07(1.30,3.28) 0.002
P for trend 0.003 0.01 0.01
CVD mortality
Per 100 increment 1.08(1.05,1.12) < 0.001 1.06(1.02,1.10) 0.003 1.06(1.02,1.10) 0.004
Quartiles
Q1 2.32(0.89,5.99) 0.08 2.09(0.87,5.02) 0.10 1.82(0.76,4.34) 0.18
Q2 ref ref ref
Q3 4.02(1.81,8.91) < 0.001 3.46(1.55,7.73) 0.002 3.11(1.36,7.13) 0.01
Q4 3.10(1.30,7.41) 0.01 3.14(1.30,7.60) 0.01 2.79(1.14,6.85) 0.03
P for trend 0.01 0.004 0.01

Abbreviations SII, Systemic Immune-Inflammation; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PIR, poverty income ratio; BMI, body mass index; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval

Model 1: no adjusted

Model 2: adjusted for age and sex

Model 3: further adjusted for race, education level, marital status, PIR, BMI, smoking status, drinking status, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cancer and antidepressant use