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. 2025 Jan 8;25:25. doi: 10.1186/s12888-024-06463-y

Table 3.

Threshold effect analysis of SII on all-cause mortality using the two-piecewise regression model

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
HR(95 CI%) P value HR(95 CI%) P value HR(95 CI%) P value
< threshold value 1.07(1.04,1.09) < 0.001 1.06(1.03,1.09) < 0.001 1.06(1.03,1.09) < 0.001
≥ threshold value 0.77(0.57,1.05) 0.10 0.81(0.60,1.10) 0.17 0.85(0.65,1.13) 0.26

Abbreviations SII, Systemic Immune-Inflammation; CVD, cardiovascular disease; PIR, poverty income ratio; BMI, body mass index; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval

Model 1: no adjusted

Model 2: adjusted for age and sex

Model 3: further adjusted for race, education level, marital status, PIR, BMI, smoking status, drinking status, diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cancer and antidepressant use