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. 2025 Jan 7;11:2. doi: 10.1186/s40795-024-00977-0

Table 3.

Multinomial regression analysis to identify the predictors of weight changes during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic

Risk factors Unit of increase Weight loss Weight gain
OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI), p-value
Age (1 year) 1 year 0.97(0.94–1.01), p = 0.10 0.98(0.97–1.01), p = 0.19
Marital status (not married) 0 = not married, 0.25(0.08–0.77), p = 0.16 0.75(0.38–1.47), p = 0.40
1 = ever married
Having children 0 = no, 1 = yes 2.54(0.79–8.11), p = 0.12 1.30(0.67–2.54), p = 0.43
Follow COVID-19 pandemic reports 0 = no, 1 = yes 0.50(0.27–0.93), p = 0.03 0.79(0.50–1.25), p = 0.32
Monthly income changes during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic 0 = no, 1 = yes 2.52(1.51–4.22), p < 0.001 1.07(0.77–1.49), p = 0.68
Eat during stress 0 = no, 1 = yes 1.47(0.85–2.55), p = 0.17 0.74(0.53–1.05), p = 0.09
Antidepressant 0 = no, 1 = yes 3.57(1.08–11.76), p = 0.03 2.47(0.93–6.54), p = 0.07
Increase in social media use 0 = no, 1 = yes 1.81(1.05–3.13), p = 0.03 0.97(0.66–1.43), p = 0.88
Diet during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic 0 = no, 1 = yes 1.66(0.98–2.82), p = 0.06 1.57(1.11–2.21), p = 0.01
supermarket visits increase during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic 0 = no, 1 = yes 1.36(0.81–2.29), p = 0.25 1.29(0.92–1.81), p = 0.13
Unhealthy food during the second wave of COVID-19 pandemic 0 = no, 1 = yes 1.34(0.74–2.44), p = 0.34 0.40(0.28–0.57), p < 0.001
Physical activity during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic 0 = no, 1 = yes 0.69(0.40–1.17), p = 0.17 0.49(0.35–0.69), p < 0.001