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. 2025 Jan 4;18:33–51. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S487185

Table 2.

Comparison of Basic Information and Serum Biomarkers Between GERD and Non-GERD Patients

Total GERD non-GERD p value
Age (years) 55.32 ± 12.397 55.590 ± 12.850 55.160 ± 12.140 0.743
Gender, n (%) Male 84 (21.3%) 118 (29.9%) 0.097
Female 64 (16.3%) 128 (32.5%)
BMI (kg/m2) 24.69 ± 4.174 24.771 ± 5.185 24.641 ± 3.436 0.786
SIBO, n (%) 287 (72.8%) 191 (48.5%) 96 (24.4%) 0.007
SIBO-H2, n (%) 97 (24.6%) 62 (15.7%) 35 (8.9%) 0.728
SIBO-CH4, n (%) 270 (68.5%) 179 (45.4%) 91 (23.1%) 0.020
WBC (*1012 /L) 5.97 ± 1.852 6.019 ± 1.53 5.941 ± 2.023 0.665
ALT (U/L) 22.665 ± 15.395 23.358 ± 17.955 22.248 ± 13.649 0.518
AST (U/L) 20.551 ± 8.816 20.872 ± 9.01 20.358 ± 8.711 0.579
GGT (U/L) 28.553 ± 25.16 30.318 ± 28.191 27.492 ± 23.143 0.305
Alb (g/L) 42.093 ± 4.364 42.443 ± 4.096 41.882 ± 4.512 0.206
UA (umol/l) 339.462 ± 86.567 351.128 ± 87.993 332.443± 85.109 0.040
TC (mmol/L) 4.939 ± 1.343 4.927 ± 1.375 4.947 ± 1.327 0.884
TG (mmol/L) 1.462 ± 0.709 1.427 ± 0.597 1.483 ± 0.768 0.416
Glu (mmol/L) 6.291 ± 2.329 6.364 ± 2.330 6.247 ± 2.332 0.628
HDL-C (mmol/L) 1.171 ± 0.268 1.165 ± 0.246 1.175 ± 0.281 0.711
LDL-C (mmol/L) 3.008 ± 0.787 3.005 ± 0.757 3.010 ± 0.805 0.957
Smoking, n (%) 48 (12.2%) 22 (5.6%) 26 (6.6%) 0.135
Drinking alcohol, n(%) 51 (12.9%) 26 (6.6%) 25 (6.3%) 0.046
Hypertension, n (%) 95 (24.1%) 32 (8.1) 63 (16%) 0.220
Diabetes, n (%) 44 (11.2%) 14 (3.6%) 30 (7.6%) 0.254

Note: Bold indicates statistically significant values(P < 0.05).