TABLE 2.
Influenza vaccination coverage rates (VCR) for various groups across selected countries (2012–2023).
| Healthcare workers | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group details | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| England | 45.6 | 54.8 | 58.3 | 53.9 | 67.3 | 68.7 | 70.3 | 74.3 | 76.8 | 61.4 | 49.4 | ||
| France | 28.0 | 25.0 | 22.0 | ||||||||||
| Germany | 51.0 | 59.0 | 58.0 | ||||||||||
| Spain | 31.1 | 35.0 | 39.1 | 65.6 | 60.0 | 50.8 | 44.0 | ||||||
| United States | 72.0 | 75.2 | 77.3 | 79.0 | 78.6 | 78.4 | 81.1 | 80.7 | 75.9 | 79.9 | 75.9 | 75.4 | |
| Pregnant women | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group details | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Canada | 45.0 | 45.0 | 45.0 | 53.0 | |||||||||
| England | 40.3 | 39.8 | 44.1 | 42.3 | 44.9 | 47.2 | 45.2 | 43.7 | 43.6 | 37.9 | 35.0 | ||
| Germany | 10.0 | 16.6 | 23.0 | 18.0 | |||||||||
| Israel | 32.0 | 35.1 | 26.2 | ||||||||||
| South Korea | 44.8 | 31.9 | 44.1 | 52.0 | 68.5 | ||||||||
| Spain | 27.2 | 29.6 | 40.6 | 50.0 | 62.3 | 55.3 | 56.0 | 58.0 | |||||
| United States | 50.5 | 52.5 | 50.3 | 49.9 | 53.6 | 49.1 | 53.7 | 61.2 | 54.5 | 49.6 | 47.2 | ||
| Children | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group details | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Australia | 6m‐5y | 46.1 | 26.5 | 34.1 | 28.3 | ||||||||
| Australia | 5y‐14y | 27.4 | 14.5 | 23.2 | 16.1 | ||||||||
| England | 2y‐3y | 39.9 | 36.6 | 40.2 | 44 | 44.9 | 43.8 | 56.7 | 50.1 | 43.7 | 44.4 | ||
| England | 4y‐11y | 60.4 | 62.5 | 57.4 | 56.3 | ||||||||
| Italy | 6m‐23m | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.8 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 9.8 | |
| Italy | 2y‐4y | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 19.0 | 17.4 | 9.2 | 16.7 | |
| Italy | 5y‐8y | 2.6 | 2.6 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 22.6 | 11.7 | |
| Italy | 9y‐14y | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 6.0 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 4.6 | |
| Italy | 15y‐17y | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | |
| South Korea | 0y‐12y | 62.5 | 61.4 | 66.2 | 71.3 | 83.1 | |||||||
| United States | 6m4y | 69.8 | 70.4 | 70.4 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 67.8 | 73.4 | 75.5 | 68.0 | 66.7 | 65.6 | 64.2 |
| United States | 5y‐17y | 55.9 | 55.6 | 54.8 | 59.1 | 60.2 | 55.8 | 55.1 | 55.1 | ||||
| United States | 6m17y | 56.6 | 58.9 | 59.3 | 59.3 | 59 | 57.9 | 62.6 | 63.8 | 58.6 | 57.8 | 57.4 | 55.4 |
| Population with medical conditions with indication for vaccination | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group details | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Canada | 18–64 | 37.2 | 37 | 39.4 | 42.8 | 43.6 | 40.5 | 37.6 | 43.1 | 44.0 | |||
| Germany | 18+ | 32.2 | 39 | ||||||||||
| Netherlands | < 60 | 35.3 | 32.7 | 29.4 | 30.8 | 32 | 25 | 27 | 30.1 | 27.9 | |||
| England | 6m‐64y | 51.3 | 52.3 | 50.3 | 45.1 | 48.6 | 49.7 | 48 | 44.9 | 53 | 52.9 | 49.1 | 41.4 |
| France | < 65 | 39.1 | 28.7 | 28.9 | 29.2 | 31 | 38.7 | 34.3 | 31.6 | 27.5 | |||
| South Korea | 13y‐64y | 32.3 | 38.1 | 35.2 | 34.8 | 41.9 | |||||||
| United States | 18–64 | 47.0 | 46.3 | 47.6 | 46.0 | 46.4 | 38.8 | 47.9 | 51.4 | 51.0 | 50.4 | 48.8 | 45.5 |
| All adults, disregarding their health conditions | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group details | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
| Australia | 50–64 | 35.2 | 38.2 | 46.8 | 36.8 | ||||||||
| Canada | 18+ | 34.3 | 35.8 | 38.3 | 41.8 | 41.8 | 40.4 | 38.7 | 43.0 | 42.0 | |||
| Italy | 18–44 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 3.1 | 5.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 3.7 | |
| Italy | 45–64 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 16.8 | 13.7 | 13.3 | 11.8 | |
| Netherlands | 18+ | 21.4 | 22.1 | 22.4 | 25.5 | ||||||||
| Netherlands | 18–64 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 12.1 | ||||||||
| United States | 18+ | 41.5 | 42.2 | 43.6 | 41.7 | 43.3 | 37.1 | 45.3 | 48.4 | 50.2 | 49.4 | 46.9 | 44.9 |
| United States | 18–64 | 35.7 | 36.7 | 38.0 | 36.3 | 37.5 | 31.1 | 39.0 | 42.3 | 43.0 | 42.0 | 40.0 | 37.0 |