Table 5. Visible-light-promoted reductive cyclization of alkyl halides facilitated by UiO-68[Au1]4.5%a.
Entry | Substrate | Product | Conversion; yield | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 9a | 10a | 99%; 97% | ||
2 | 9b | 10b | 95%; 85% | ||
3 | 9c | 10c | 99%; 96% | ||
4 | 9d | 10d | 99%; 97% | ||
5 | 9e | 10e | 95%; 90% | ||
6 | 9f | 10f | 99%; 95% |
Conditions: 9a–9f (0.1 mmol), diisopropylamine (DIPEA) (0.2 mmol), 1,4-cyclohexadiene (1,4-CHD) (0.2 mmol), and UiO-68[Au1]4.5% (5 mg) in a MeCN/MeOH mixture (1 : 1, 1 mL each) at room temperature under argon and 410 nm irradiation for 0.5–6 h; conversions and product yields were determined by 1H NMR analysis from the crude product using chlorodiphenylmethane as an internal standard.