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. 2024 Oct 1;60(6):1019–1026. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.24.08572-1

Table II. Distribution of WIP questionnaire, PCS, ODI and pain intensity NRS scores.

Parameter Mean SD 25th% 50th% 75th% Floor effect Ceiling effect
WIP (0-30) 21.96 4.99 18 23 26 0% 0%
Factor 1 (0-21) 15.81 3.94 13 16 19 0% 0%
Factor 2 (0-9) 6.15 2.04 5 6 8 0% 0%
PCS (13-52) 19.27 9.82 12.25 19 28 0% 0%
ODI (0-50) 11.62 6.19 7 11 16 0% 0%
NRS (0-10) 4.32 2.06 3 4 6 0% 0%

WIP: Work in Progress; Factor 1: Self-drivenness to return to normal personal life with pain; Factor 2: Self-drivenness to return to work and reduce the dependence of health services; PCS: Pain Catastrophising Scale; ODI: Oswestry Disability Index; NRS: Numerical Rating Scale.