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. 2025 Jan 8;14:1. doi: 10.1186/s13584-024-00665-1

Table 3.

Correlations between mediators and dependent variables

Variable M SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1. Anxiety 2.28 1.79
2. Depression 2.24 1.85 0.80***
3. Problem-focused coping - Self 18.97 5.34 0.31*** 0.27***
4. Emotion-focused coping - Self 26.00 5.80 0.32*** 0.26*** 0.71***
5. Dysfunctional coping - Self 15.46 4.15 0.45*** 0.50*** 0.38*** 0.38***
6. Self-mastery 2.11 0.53 0.31*** 0.33*** − 0.08 0.02 0.28***
7. Problem-focused coping - Other 17.59 6.42 0.20*** 0.12* 0.66*** 0.59*** 0.32*** − 0.05
8. PCS 50.56 8.96 − 0.28*** − 0.28*** − 0.17** − 0.15** − 0.19*** − 0.19*** − 0.07
9. MCS 39.01 11.70 − 0.60*** − 0.68*** − 0.21*** − 0.23*** − 0.41*** − 0.35*** − 0.14** 0.09
10. Search for meaning 22.51 7.00 0.25** 0.21*** 0.31*** 0.26*** 0.16** 0.03 0.32*** − 0.02 − 0.19***
11. Presence of meaning 22.55 6.76 − 0.17** − 0.28*** 0.18*** 0.06 − 0.22*** − 0.33*** 0.19*** 0.09 0.25*** 0.08

Note. N = 366. Higher self-mastery scores indicate a weaker sense of personal mastery. PCS = Physical Component Scale; MCS = Mental Component Scale

*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001