Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 8;13:22. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02348-1

Table 3.

Difference between participants on EI

Wilks Lambda MAN. F ANOVA F.
Perception Own Others Utiliz.
Gender
F 0.98 5.96** 2.83 6.66** 22.45** 11.91**
Partial eta squared 0.02 0.003 0.006 0.02 0.01
Age
F 0.99 0.73 0.92 1.24 0.12 2.06
Partial eta squared 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.004
Programme of study
F 0.97 7.44** 20.50** 24.96** 8.02** 8.73**
Partial eta squared 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.008 0.008
Religious affiliation
F 0.96 3.91** 4.64** 12.66** 3.23 4.75**
Partial eta squared 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.009 0.01