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. 2025 Jan 9;13(1):1. doi: 10.1007/s40980-024-00133-z

Table 4.

Results of OLS and SER for excess female child mortality, Indian districts

Variables Ordinary least square (OLS) Spatial error regression (SER)
Coefficient (SE) Coefficient (SE)
IPI 0.854(0.135)** 0.771(0.143)**
TFR 6.666(0.597)** 6.095(0.619)**
Female workforce participation  − 0.193(0.031)**  − 0.164(0.032)**
Female secondary or higher education  − 0.168(0.044)**  − 0.175(0.047)**
Exposure to media 0.025(0.033) 0.04(0.033)
Poor household  − 0.068(0.03)*  − 0.038(0.033)
Scheduled caste/tribe  − 0.077(0.022)**  − 0.066(0.023) **
Hindu  − 0.063(0.022)**  − 0.057(0.024)*
Muslim  − 0.214(0.029)**  − 0.189(0.031)**
Sikh  − 0.068(0.036)  − 0.071(0.041)
Urban 0.085(0.018)** 0.079(0.018)**
Adjusted R-squared / pseudo R-Squared 56.5 57.0
AIC 4400.9 4346.4
Spatial autocorrelation (Lambda) 0.353(0.046)
Number of observations 640 640

*p ≤ 0.05, ** p < 0.01; Values in the parenthesis are standard errors