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. 2024 Dec 9;112:107194. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.107194

Table 3.

Effect of ultrasound (US) pretreatment and different methods on the Ash and Minerals of Purslane.

P0 P1 P2 P3 P4
Ash
(%)
M1 18.09 ± 0.31aA 18.06 ± 1.08aA 18.05 ± 1.30aA 18.03 ± 0.64aA 18.00 ± 1.06aA
M2 18.31 ± 0.61aA 18.28 ± 1.57aA 18.26 ± 0.43aA 18.24 ± 0.09aA 18.21 ± 0.5aA
M3 18.42 ± 0.33aA 18.40 ± 0.87aA 18.37 ± 0.47aA 18.34 ± 0.75aA 18.32 ± 1.14aA
M4 18.5 ± 0.44aA 18.48 ± 1.18aA 18.46 ± 1.17aA 18.44 ± 0.42aA 18.40 ± 0.64aA
M5 18.84 ± 1.29aA 18.81 ± 0.76aA 18.79 ± 0.90aA 18.76 ± 0.75aA 18.72 ± 0.83aA
M6 18.72 ± 0.65aA 18.70 ± 1.22aA 18.68 ± 0.85aA 18.65 ± 0.26aA 18.62 ± 0.83aA
Mineral K(mg/100)
Fw
M1 487.12 ± 1.03dA 485.14 ± 0.48dB 480.19 ± 0.75dC 478.2 ± 0.33dD 476.12 ± 0.85cE
M2 487.93 ± 0.82cdA 485.94 ± 0.4cdB 480.95 ± 0.36dC 478.97 ± 0.53dD 476.89 ± 0.70bcE
M3 489.5 ± 0.48bcA 487.52 ± 1.37bcB 482.56 ± 0.86bcC 480.58 ± 0.69bcD 478.49 ± 1.23abE
M4 488.4 ± 0.46cdA 486.41 ± 0.85cdB 481.43 ± 0.99cdC 479.43 ± 1.04cdD 477.35 ± 0.08bcE
M5 491.2 ± 0.79aA 489.22 ± 1.09aB 484.23 ± 0.48aC 482.24 ± 0.42aD 480.16 ± 1.25aE
M6 490.18 ± 1.37abA 488.2 ± 0.72abB 483.21 ± 0.48abC 481.22 ± 0.93abD 479.14 ± 0.91aE
Mg(mg/100 g)Fw M1 65.50 ± 0.98aA 64.12 ± 0.86aA 61.32 ± 1.03bB 59.65 ± 1.17aB 57.15 ± 0.48aC
M2 65.94 ± 0.92aA 64.56 ± 0.91aA 62.06 ± 0.78abB 60.39 ± 0.97aC 57.85 ± 0.87aD
M3 66.84 ± 1.14aA 65.46 ± 0.59aA 62.66 ± 0.82abB 60.99 ± 1.46aB 58.49 ± 1.46aC
M4 66.14 ± 0.94aA 64.76 ± 1.46aA 61.96 ± 1.04abB 60.29 ± 0.31aB 57.79 ± 0.37aC
M5 67.15 ± 0.84aA 65.77 ± 0.16aA 62.97 ± 0.78aB 61.3 ± 0.41aC 58.8 ± 1.26aD
M6 67.00 ± 0.85aA 65.62 ± 0.64aA 62.81 ± 0.35abB 61.15 ± 1.03aC 58.65 ± 1.14aD
P (mg/100 g) M1 41.12 ± 1.00abA 40.08 ± 0.52bA 39.12 ± 1.42bAB 37.56 ± 1.35bB 35.35 ± 1.12bC
M2 41.86 ± 0.53abA 40.82 ± 1.05abAB 39.85 ± 0.81abBC 38.3 ± 1.07abC 36.09 ± 0.94abD
M3 42.12 ± 0.59abA 41.08 ± 0.48abAB 40.12 ± 1.05abB 38.56 ± 0.65abC 36.35 ± 1.06abD
M4 42.40 ± 0.85abA 41.36 ± 1.02abAB 40.4 ± 0.37abB 38.84 ± 0.09abC 36.63 ± 1.12abD
M5 43.44 ± 0.31aA 42.4 ± 0.72aAB 41.44 ± 0.87aB 39.88 ± 0.74aC 37.67 ± 0.41aD
M6 42.87 ± 0.3abA 41.83 ± 1.02aAB 40.87 ± 0.68abB 39.31 ± 0.6aC 37.1 ± 0.44abD

Values are expressed as Mean ± SD (n = 3), a-f within a column and A-F within a row, with different letters are significantly different. M1 (sun drying), M2 (solar tunnel drying), M3 (cabinet drying), M4 (vacuum drying), M5 (freeze drying) and M6 (microwave assisted drying). P0 (control), P1 (US treatment for 15 min), P2 (US treatment for 30 min), P3 (US treatment for 45 min), P4 (US treatment for 60 min).