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. 2025 Jan 9;20:3. doi: 10.1186/s13006-024-00687-0

Table 4.

Source of recommendation and provision

Any complementary medicine products Type of complementary medicine product
Dietary supplements Herbal Medicine
Cases n (%)* Cases n (%)* Cases n (%)*
Source of recommendation
Obstetrician 172 (51.5) 170 (55.2) 12 (9.0)
No one / Myself 86 (25.7) 63 (20.5) 34 (25.6)
Pediatrician 61 (18.3) 52 (16.9) 15 (11.3)
Family physician 49 (14.7) 45 (14.6) 8 (6.0)
Friends/Relatives 43 (12.9) 17 (5.5) 28 (21.1)
Another physician 38 (11.4) 34 (11.0) 5 (3.8)
Herbalist / Health food store staff 16 (4.8) 5 (1.6) 12 (9.0)
Another breastfeeding mother 15 (4.5) 9 (2.9) 8 (6.0)
Social media / Internet 15 (4.5) 10 (3.2) 7 (5.3)
Lactation consultant 13 (3.9) 6 (1.9) 7 (5.3)
Pharmacist 12 (3.6) 8 (2.6) 5 (3.8)
Dietitian 7 (2.1) 3 (1.0) 4 (3.0)
Midwife 6 (1.8) 2 (0.6) 5 (3.8)
Nurse 5 (1.5) 2 (0.6) 3 (2.3)
Other 4 (1.2) 3 (1.0) 1 (0.8)
TV/Radio 3 (0.9) 3 (1.0) 0 (0.0)
Source of provision
Pharmacy 293 (87.7) 286 (92.9) 33 (24.8)
Herbalist 56 (16.8) 1 (0.3) 55 (41.4)
Grocery store 53 (15.9) 12 (3.9) 44 (33.1)
Internet 42 (12.6) 36 (11.7) 8 (6.0)
Other 22 (6.6) 15 (4.9) 7 (5.3)
Friends/Relatives 7 (2.1) 3 (1.0) 4 (3.0)
Informed about the potential side effects of the product
Yes 174 (52.1) 150 (48.7) 63 (47.4)
No 198 (59.3) 178 (57.8) 73 (54.9)
Total 334 (100.0) 308 (100.0) 133 (100.0)

* The column does not add up to 100% because a mother can select a separate answer for each product she used