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. 2024 Dec 15;11(1):e40902. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40902

Table 4.

Mediating role and proportion of inflammatory biomarkers in the relationship between VOCs exposure and infertility incidence.

Pathways Indirect
95 % CI Mediation
95 % CI P- value
effect proportions
AMCC→ WBC infertility −2.92e-03 −1.25e-02,0.00 1.11 % −0.18,0.04 0.48
AMCC→ ALP →infertility 1.06e-02 4.82e-04,0.03 5.10 % 0.01,0.20 0.04
CYMA→ WBC infertility −1.61e-06 −1.45e-05,0.00 0.88 % −0.22,0.19 0.74
CYMA→ ALP →infertility 2.19e-05 −6.28e-05,0.00 13.90 % −0.09,1.29 0.06

This model Adjust all covariates. CI, confidence interval. WBC, white blood cell. ALP, alkaline phosphatase. VOCs, volatile organic compound metabolites.