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. 2025 Jan 6;19:35–43. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S488571

Table 4.

Refraction Astigmatism Prediction Error

PPCA Preoperative MPCA Postoperative MPCA
MRA-PE (D) ± SD 0.50 ± 0.36 0.55 ± 0.44 0.54 ± 0.49
tr-Centroid Error (D @ degrees) 0.16 @ 99 0.21 @ 89 0.24 @ 91
% of eyes within vector prediction error magnitude
≤0.25 21% 22% 21%
≤0.50 60% 60% 54%
≤0.75 81% 81% 79%
≤1.00 94% 94% 91%

Abbreviations: MRA-PE, Mean refractive astigmatism prediction error; tr-Centroid Error, Trimmed refractive astigmatism prediction error; PPCA, Predicted posterior corneal astigmatism; MPCA, Measured posterior corneal astigmatism.