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. 2005 May 20;102(27):9438–9445. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0502847102

Table 3. Direct AMS radiocarbon dates of earliest domesticates from fives caves in Mexico.

Species Oaxaca Tehuacán Tamaulipas
C. moschata Not present ≈5000 B.C. 800 B.C. (4) 3,400 yr younger
C. argyrosperma 115 B.C. 4,900 yr younger 3085 B.C. (4) 2,900 yr younger
P. vulgaris 147 B.C. (14) 380 B.C. (14) 4,600 yr younger A.D. 730 (14) 3,400 yr younger
Z. mays 4280 B.C. (10) 3540 B.C. (7) 600 yr younger 2455 B.C. (4) 400 yr older
L. siceraria 7970 B.C. (16) no change 5250 B.C. 1,300 yr younger 4490 B.C. (4) 500 yr younger
C. pepo 8025 B.C. (15) no change 5960 B.C. 5,000 yr older 4360 B.C. (4) 2,800 yr older

Results are presented as dendrocalibrated calendar time scale intercept in years B.C. (ref. no.), followed by change in age from initial estimate.