| BAs | Bile Acids |
| BDNF | Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| Foxp3+ | Forkhead Box P3 |
| FFA2 | Free Fatty Acid Receptor 2 |
| FODMAP | Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides And Polyols |
| IBS | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
| IBS-C | Irritable Bowel Syndrome Predominant Constipation |
| IBS-D | Irritable Bowel Syndrome Predominant Diarrhea |
| IBS-M | Irritable Bowel Syndrome Mixed Bowel Habits |
| IDO | indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase |
| GABA | Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| GI | Gastrointestinal |
| GPR43 | G-Protein Coupled Receptor 43 |
| GRID2IP | Glutamate Receptor, Ionotropic, Delta 2 Interacting Protein |
| HDC | Histidine Decarboxylase Enzyme |
| H1 | Histamine Receptor 1 |
| KDELR2 | Endoplasmic Reticulum Protein Retention Receptor 2 |
| NF-κB | Factor-Kappa B |
| PAME | Palmitic Acid Methyl Ester |
| PDMs | Probiotic-Derived Metabolites |
| SCFAs | Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
| TNFSF | Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily |
| Trp | Tryptophan |
| TRPV1 | Transient Receptor Potential Channel V1 |
| VDR | Vitamin D Receptor |