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. 2025 Jan 10;15:1605. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-84702-8

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© The Author(s) 2025

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Fig. 2 — Venn diagram for Artificial Intelligence and Learning (inspired from Goodfellow et al. ⁸ and adapted according to the differences between Statistical (Linear) Learning and (Nonlinear) Machine Learning laid out by Ley et al. ¹³).