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. 2025 Jan 11;11:3. doi: 10.1186/s40814-024-01592-3

Table 1.

Traffic light criteria

Criteria Traffic light criteria
Green light Yellow light Red light
1. Participant enrollment
a. Proportion of eligible patients who were missed or unable to be contacted between 2 and 12 weeks (remote enrollment/COVID) Less than 10% were missed or unable to be contacted 10 to 30% were missed or unable to be contacted Greater than 30% were missed or unable to be contacted
b. Proportion of eligible patients who provided informed consent Greater than 50% provided informed consent 25 to 50% provided informed consent Less than 25% provided informed consent
c. Number of participants enrolled per month Greater than 10 participants enrolled per month 5–10 participants enrolled per month Less than 5 participants enrolled per month
2. Acceptability of online, self-led CBT intervention to patients
a. Proportion of participants who were randomized to CBT and completed the program Greater than 75% completed the program 50 to 75% completed the program Less than 50% completed the program
b. Proportion of CBT-arm participants who withdrew from CBT Less than 15% withdrew from the program 15 to 35% withdrew from the program Greater than 35% withdrew from the program
3. Compliance with the protocol
a. Proportion of randomization errors Fewer than 5% errors 5 to 10% errors Greater than 10% errors
b. Proportion of participants who completed all required baseline activities (initial surveys, CBT registration, and assessment) Greater than 90% completed the baseline activities 80 to 90% completed the baseline activities Less than 80% completed the baseline activities
4. Complete follow-up
a. Proportion of participants who completed each follow-up visit with study staff Greater than 90% complete each visit 80 to 90% complete each visit Less than 80% complete each visit
b. Proportion of participants who completed the primary outcome measure (chronic post surgical pain [CPSP]) at each follow-up visit Greater than 90% completed the CPSP 80 to 90% completed the CPSP Less than 80% completed the CPSP
c. Overall proportion of participants who withdrew from the study Less than 10% withdrew from the study 10 to 30% withdrew from the study Greater than 30% withdrew from the study