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. 2025 Jan 7;21:37–52. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S478277

Table 3.

Socio-Demographic and Clinical Parameters Associated with Cognitive Disorders

Variables Cognitive disorders Risk IC 95% p
Yes No
Years
  • ≥60years

51(84) 10(16) 0.7 (0.3–1.8) 0.356
  • ˂60years

71(80) 18(20)
Sex
  • Female

55(76) 17(24) 0.5 (0.2–1.2) 0.1
  • Male

67(86) 11(14)
Civil status
  • Maried

88 (90) 10 (10) 5 (2–11) ˂0.0001
  • Singles

34(65) 18(35)
Education level
Primary/Secondary 62(74) 22 (26) 3.5 (1.3–9.3) 0.006
University/Postgraduate 60(91) 6(9)
Socio-economic level
  • Poor

84(78) 24(22) 2,7 (0.8–8.3) 0.055
  • Rich

38(90) 4(10)
Alcohol
  • Yes

97(95) 5(5) 18 (6–52) ˂0.0001
  • No

25 (52) 23(48)
Smoking
  • Yes

66 (99) 1(1) 32 (4–242) ˂0.0001
  • No

56(67) 27(33)
Diabetes
  • Yes

95(94) 6(6) 2 (1.6–3) ˂0.0001
  • No

21(43) 28(57)
Hypertension
  • Yes

97(93) 7(7) 0.08 (0.03–0.23) ˂0.0001
  • No

25(54) 21(46)
Tinnitus
  • Yes

92(77) 28(23) 0.7 (0.6–0.8) 0.001
  • No

30(100) 0(0)