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. 2024 Oct 10;10(1):184–196. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2024.09.022

Table 3.

The risk of mortality and composite outcome of ESKD and mortality according to the use of RAS blockers

Models Mortality
ESKD or mortality
HR 95% CI P HR 95% CI P
Univariable 0.644 0.412–1.008 0.054 0.603 0.390–0.932 0.023
Model 1 0.661 0.418–1.044 0.076 0.632 0.404–0.989 0.045
Model 2 0.608 0.381–0.969 0.036 0.587 0.373–0.926 0.022
Model 3 0.544 0.333–0.889 0.015 0.531 0.329–0.857 0.010

CI, confidence interval; ESKD, end-stage kidney disease; HR, hazard ratio.

Model 1 was adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, medical history (diabetes mellitus, coronary artery bypass graft or percutaneous coronary intervention, cerebrovascular accident, and dyslipidemia), and use of beta blockers.

Model 2: Model 1 + adjusted for initial laboratory tests including estimated glomerular filtration rate, blood urea nitrogen, hemoglobin, potassium, and urine albumin.

Model 3: Model 2 + adjusted for cancer type, stages and adjuvant treatment.