| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| HPLC-DAD | High-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Diode Array Detector |
| UHPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn | Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector-Electrospray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry |
| LC-MS | Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| TAS | Total antioxidant status |
| TE | Trolox equivalent |
| ByP | By-products |
| FinalP | Final products |
| RM | raw material |
| Ext | dry extract |
| DW | dry weight |
| GAE | gallic acid equivalent |
| SD | standard deviation |
| LI | lotta Integrata |
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