AAV	Adeno-Associated Virus
Aβ	Amyloid Beta
Aβ40	Amyloid Beta 40 Peptide
Aβ42	Amyloid Beta 42 Peptide
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
APP	Amyloid Precursor Protein
BBB	Blood-Brain Barrier
BDNF	Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
BACE1	Beta-Site APP-Cleaving Enzyme 1
CAR-T	Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
CCL	C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand
CD47	Cluster of Differentiation 47
CNS	Central Nervous System
CRISPR	Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats
CRISPR/Cas9	CRISPR-Associated Protein 9 System
CRP	C-Reactive Protein
CXCL	C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand
DC	Dendritic Cell
EGFRvIII	Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Variant III
FUS	Focused Ultrasound
GDNF	Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
GFAP	Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
HDAC	Histone Deacetylase
IFN	Interferon
IL	Interleukin
iPSC	Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell
JAK	Janus Kinase
LMTX	Tau Aggregation Inhibitor
LRR	Leucine-Rich Repeat
MCP-1	Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1
MDSCs	Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
MMP	Matrix Metalloproteinase
MOG	Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein
MSC	Mesenchymal Stem Cell
MS	Multiple Sclerosis
NAA	N-Acetylaspartate
NETs	Neutrophil Extracellular Traps
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
NfL	Neurofilament Light Chain
NLRP	NOD-Like Receptor Protein
NLRP3	NOD, LRR,, and Pyrin Domain-Containing Protein 3
NOD	Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain
OPCs	Oligodendrocyte precursor cells
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
PD01A	Parkinson’s Disease Vaccine Candidate Targeting Alpha-Synuclein
PD-1	Programmed Death-1
PD-L1	Programmed Death-Ligand 1
PET	Positron Emission Tomography
PLGA	Poly(Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid)
p-tau	Phosphorylated Tau
RNA	Ribonucleic Acid
RNAi	RNA Interference
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
S1P	Sphingosine-1-Phosphate
SCFA	Short-Chain Fatty Acids
SIDS	Stroke-Induced Immunodepression Syndrome
SOCS	Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling
STAT	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
TAMs	Tumor-Associated Macrophages
TGF-β	Transforming Growth Factor-Beta
TLR	Toll-Like Receptor
TMS	Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
TREM2	Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells 2
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
YKL-40	Chitinase-3-Like Protein 1