Table 2.

Liposomes with plant extracts.

Compound	Particle Size (nm)	Biological Activity	Application	References
Quercetin	200	Antioxidant.	Hepatoprotection against arsenic-induced oxidative stress.	[293,294]
Resveratrol	Unreported	Anti-inflammatory antioxidant, antimutagenic, antitumor.	Improves neuroprotective efficacy.	[295,296,297,298]
Propolis flavonoids	Unreported	Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative hepatoprotective, and immunostimulatory properties.	Enhances effectiveness.	[299]
Salvia officinalis	˂80	Antimicrobial, astringent, cognitive-enhancer, antidepressant, and hypoglycemic.	Improves antioxidant efficacy.	[300]
Silymarin	145–329	Hepatoprotective.	Improves absorption of silymarin when taken orally.	[301,302,303]
Armoracia rusticana ethanolic extract	72.01 ± 0.57	Antimicrobial antioxidant, anti-inflammatory chemopreventive, gastroprotective, and hypocholesterolemic properties.	Enhanced stability of the extract formulation.	[304]
Arbutin	179–212	Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties.	Improves skin-brightening properties.	[305]
Carotenoids	95–140	Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effect, photoprotection, eye health.	Increased activity and solubility.	[278]
Coenzyme Q10	68	Antioxidant, cardiovascular, anti-aging, neuroprotective effect, immune system support.	Improves solubility, stability.	[306]
Retinol	98	Antioxidant, anti-aging, reproductive effect.	Improves solubility, stability.	[307]
Curcumin	Not reported	Antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, antidiabetic effect.	Better controlled release.	[308]
Hibiscus extract	<46	Antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, diuretic, cardiovascular effect.	Reduced fat oxidation within the liposomal systems.	[309]
Neem extract	141.6	Antifungal in seborrheic dermatitis.	Synergic effect of ketoconazole with neem extract.	[310]