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. 2024 Dec 19;49:101181. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.101181

Table 2.

Hazard ratios for overall survival in the total patient cohort.

All patients (N = 912)
N Cox proportional hazards model
Univariable
Multivariable (N = 892)
HR (95% CI) p HR (95% CI) p
Age
 <70 470 1 1
 ≥70 442 1.52 (1.32–1.75) <0.001 1.37 (1.18–1.60) <0.001
Sex
 Male 419 1 1
 Female 493 0.84 (0.73–0.96) 0.01 0.83 (0.71–0.97) 0.02
ECOG performance status
 0–1 519 1 1
 2 214 1.85 (1.56–2.20) <0.001 1.85 (1.55–2.20) <0.001
 3–4 163 3.54 (2.93–4.26) <0.001 2.95 (2.43–3.58) <0.001
 Missing 16
Primary cancer
 Breast 129 1 1
 Lung 406 1.45 (1.16–1.80) <0.001 1.04 (0.81–1.32) 0.77
 Colorectal 86 2.20 (1.65–2.95) <0.001 1.59 (1.15–2.20) 0.01
 Melanoma 148 1.28 (0.99–1.67) 0.06 0.81 (0.61–1.09) 0.16
 Kidney 32 1.50 (1.00–2.04) 0.05 0.93 (0.59–1.45) 0.74
 Others 111 1.55 (1.18–2.04) 0.01 1.09 (0.80–1.49) 0.58
Number of BM
 1 324 1 1
 2–4 267 1.39 (1.17–1.66) <0.001 1.40 (1.17–1.68) <0.001
 ≥5 (incl lepto) 316 1.94 (1.64–2.29) <0.001 1.99 (1.66–2.38) <0.001
 Missing 5
Symptomatic
 No 161 1 1
 Yes 751 1.20 (0.99–1.44) 0.06 1.05 (0.86–1.27) 0.64
ECM status
 Controlled 391 1 1
 Uncontrolled 521 1.76 (1.53–2.03) <0.001 1.55 (1.33–1.79) <0.001
Targetable mutationsa
 Yes 448 1 1
 No 464 1.46 (1.27–1.68) <0.001 1.30 (1.11–1.52) 0.001

Estimates from Cox proportional hazards models. The multivariable model comprises all clinical variables included in the unadjusted models. HR: Hazard ratio. CI: Confidence interval. ECM: Extracranial metastases.

a

Mutation or positivity for at least one of the following: ALK, EGFR, BRAF, HER-2, KRAS, MSI, NRAS, PD-L1, Progesterone, ROS1, Estrogen.