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. 2024 Dec 18;11(1):e41339. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41339

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Changes in nitrogen species (NH4+-N, NO2-N, and NO3-N) concentration with time under aerobic/anoxic (1 h/1 h) conditions and in the presence of different PhACs inlet concentrations [(a) 0.16 mg L−1, (b) 0.40 mg L−1, (c) 1.78 mg L−1, and (d) 3.51 mg L−1].